Li Keqiang: Readjust The Economic Structure And Promote Pformation And Upgrading

< p > > the world's < a target= "_blank" href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/" > clothing < /a > a target= "_blank" href= "_blank" > shoes < < hat net > Xiaobian to introduce Li Keqiang: adjust the economic structure, promote pformation and upgrading.

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< p > under the situation of "three phases superposition", China's economy has entered a new normal and the development mode is changing.

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< p > on the one hand is the throes of pformation and upgrading. On the other hand, China's economy is trying to find new growth points and new driving forces in adjusting its structure and promoting reform.

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The complicated situation at home and abroad in the first half of the year P has caused the Chinese economy to face severe downward pressure. A series of policies known as "micro stimulation" have attracted much discussion.

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< p >, therefore, the number of GDP growth in the first half of the year is 7.4%, and many international institutions that are playing up the Chinese economy are quite surprised.

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At the same time, many experts believe that, from the inside and outside situation, the downward pressure on the economy in the second half of the year can not be ignored. We need further "micro stimulation" and "steady growth". P

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< p > the responsible person of the national development and Reform Commission once said that in the second half of the year, we should seize and make good use of the "forced" mechanism in order to solve the major structural contradictions, and actively develop the modern industrial system with structural optimization, advanced technology, clean and safety, high added value and strong employability.

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< p > > through sorting out the open policy and high-level speeches, the newspaper found that reform became the "hottest word" in the first half of the year, and the adjustment of industrial structure, the adjustment of regional structure and the adjustment of investment and consumption structure were particularly noticeable.

These will continue to be the focus of economic pformation and upgrading in the second half of the year.

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< p > < strong > point one: the leading role of service industry is /strong < < /p >.

< p > industrial development imbalance and partial overcapacity have aroused great concern from all walks of life.

How to achieve pformation and upgrading of industrial structure has become the key to China's economic success.

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The total number of third industries and GDP accounted for more than second industries in 2013. < p >

In the first quarter of this year, the proportion of the third industry added value to GDP reached 49%, and the growth rate was 0.5 percentage points higher than that of the second industry.

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Kuang Xianming, director of the Economic Research Institute of China (Hainan) reform and Development Research Institute, believes that the trend of accelerating the development of the service industry is taking shape, and the pattern of service led P has begun to take shape.

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< p > for a long time, the adjustment of industrial structure is always the focus of policy accumulation.

This year alone, Premier Li Keqiang emphasized the need to speed up the development of producer services in public.

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< p > March 5th, Li Keqiang put forward in the "government work report" that we should give priority to the development of producer services and push forward the comprehensive reform and demonstration construction of the service industry. In March 21st, Li Keqiang put forward the need to focus on the development of the service industry, especially the producer services in the energy saving and emission reduction and climate change work conference. In April 10th, Li Keqiang stressed again in the speech at the opening ceremony of the 2014 annual meeting of the Boao forum for Asia, to speed up the "short board" of the service industry, and to use the tax and other levers to foster productive and life service industries.

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< p > this policy continues to be overweight.

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In July 29th P, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee requested that reform should be placed in the most important position, "stick to problem oriented", accelerate reform, and stimulate the internal driving force and vitality of the market.

We should increase the gold content of decentralization and decentralization, intensify reform of the investment system, unlock the competitive businesses of natural monopoly industries as soon as possible, speed up the orderly opening of the service industry, and relax the access restrictions of manufacturing industries.

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< p > recently, the State Council issued the guiding opinions on accelerating the development of producer services to promote the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure. For the first time, it made a comprehensive arrangement for the development of producer services, and put forward the development orientation to guide the behavior of market participants, and made clear the key points of the government's efforts to create a good environment.

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< p > the people concerned with the development and Reform Commission told the newspaper that the next step is to expand market access for producer services, create a fair competition environment, set up discriminatory barriers to social capital, and encourage social capital to develop producer services in a variety of ways.

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Yu Bin, Minister and researcher of the Department of macroeconomic research of the State Council Development Research Center, said that with the increasing urbanization rate, consumption upgrading and industrial upgrading, the demand for life services and producer services will grow rapidly in P.

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< p > < strong > point two: regional strategic warming < /strong > < /p >

< p > regional policy fever is rising.

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Hou Yongzhi, Minister of development strategy and Regional Economic Research Department of the National Research Center, told the newspaper that the future regional development will provide support for the long-term and sustained and healthy development of China's economy. P

At present, regional development is restricted by many objective factors. Under the background of abandoning the old development mode, the development of less developed areas is promoted.

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< p > Premier Li Keqiang's footprints of a series of research also highlight the recent priorities of the government.

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This year, Li Keqiang went to Inner Mongolia two years ago. He proposed to promote the development of the western region and create the biggest room for maneuver for economic development. After that, he went to Chongqing and Shenyang to set forth the golden waterway to build the Yangtze River economic belt and revitalize the old industrial base in the northeast.

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< p > it is noteworthy that the curtain of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei integration, the Silk Road Economic Belt, the twenty-first Century Maritime Silk Road and the "four key strategies" of the Yangtze River economic belt have been opened.

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The executive meeting of the State Council, held in June 11th P, has been deployed to build a comprehensive three-dimensional pport corridor to create the Yangtze River economic belt.

The meeting held that giving full play to the unique advantages of the golden waterway and building the Yangtze River economic belt can promote the economic development from east to west, and form a new driving force that directly drives more than 1/5 territories to involve nearly 600 million people. It will help the poor areas get rid of poverty and become rich, narrow the gap between the East and the west, optimize the economic structure, form a strategic interaction with the Silk Road Economic Belt, create a new economic support belt and a new open and cooperative platform with global influence.

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< p > Hou Yongzhi believes that to promote coordinated regional development, we must first implement the strategy of national regional coordinated development and the main functional area strategy, encourage the pfer of industries from coastal areas to less developed areas, enhance the self-development ability of underdeveloped areas and accelerate the development of these areas; two, we must eliminate institutional obstacles to cross regional migration and promote greater regional pfer of population to the economic and human activities in less developed areas.

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< p > "in this process, we should pay special attention to and prevent the pollution industry from pferring to the ecological barrier area in the upper reaches of the great river."

He said.

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< p > < strong > point three: consumption and effective investment are equal to < /strong > < /p >.

< p > investment stimulation or consumption pull is the most talked about issue in China's economic growth process.

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< p > Yu Bin thinks, from the data, consumption has gradually become the main force to stimulate economic growth.

From the perspective of investment, consumption and export structure, the contribution of external demand to economic growth will be significantly reduced.

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In the first half of the year P, the proportion of final consumption expenditure in GDP was 52.4%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the same period last year.

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< p > but paying attention to the growth of consumption does not mean that investment is not important.

"The key is to straighten out the relationship between investment and consumption.

Investment is certainly important, especially for developing countries, but more importantly, effective investment is investment based on consumption. "

Yu Bin said.

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< p > April 2nd, the executive meeting of the State Council studied the scope of implementation of the preferential policies for small and micro enterprises to expand the income tax, deployed the role of development finance in shanty towns pformation, decided to deepen policies and measures for railway investment and financing system reform, and speed up railway construction; in April 23rd, it decided to launch a number of projects to encourage social capital participation in infrastructure and other fields.

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< p > from the data point of view, the steady growth of infrastructure construction < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_cj.asp" > investment < /a > has made up for the decline in investment in manufacturing and real estate.

The data in June still reflect the momentum of steady growth measures, especially the investment and construction of railway related industries are accelerating.

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