Zhengzhou Official Examination Document Writing Test Analysis: Command

The functions of the order (order) are expounded as follows:

Applicable to promulgation according to relevant laws

And the promulgation of major compulsory administrative measures; commending the relevant units and staff.

"Command" and "decree" have been regarded as two styles. In fact, there is no difference in nature, function and writing method, but it is the two name of a style.

After 1987, it became a style.

At present, in the practice of official document writing, the two names still coexist.

For example, the decree of the State Council and the Central Military Commission on awarding the honorary title of Tsien Hsueshen's fellow scientist "national outstanding contribution scientist" (Guo Fa [1991] 51) used the stylistic name of the "order"; in October 15, 1999, the Ministry of Construction issued the Decree No. seventy-first of the Ministry of construction of People's Republic of China, promulgated the implementation of the "building construction permit management method", and used the name "order".

The use of two names has such a rule: if there is a main content in the headings, the name "command" is generally used; if there is no main content in the title, it is made up of the issuing organ and the language, generally using the name of "command".

(1) authoritativeness and coercion

Command (command) is the most authoritative and mandatory downlink language in all documents.

Once the order is issued, the order must be obedient, without bargaining room, and will not be allowed to boycott or violate the order.

Generally speaking, "command and prohibitions" can be fully reflected by ordering this style.

Under the restriction of authority and compulsion, orders (orders) can only be used for major decision-making matters, such as issuing important administrative regulations and regulations, promulgation of major compulsory administrative measures, and rewarding outstanding staff.

(2) strict publishing authority

Although orders are the main style of administrative documents, not all administrative organs have the right to issue orders (orders).

In accordance with the relevant provisions of the constitution of the People's Republic of China and the organic law of the people's congresses at various levels and the local people's governments at various levels, only the Standing Committee, chairman, state president, State Council and Premier of the State Council, ministries and commissions of the State Council, their ministers, directors, local people's governments at all levels and people's congresses at all levels have the power to issue orders (decree) in accordance with the provisions of the constitution of the People's Republic of China and the local people's governments at various levels.

All other enterprises and institutions, party and League organizations and social organizations have no right to issue orders (orders).

The leading organs of the party can jointly issue orders (orders) with the people's governments at the same level, but they should appear in the face of administrative documents.

The order of publication is an order issued according to relevant laws to promulgate administrative rules and regulations.

For example, the People's Republic of China State Council Bulletin No. eighth, on 2000, published three "decree of the State Council of the People's Republic of China" (No. 277th, 278th, 279th), which issued the "Fifth National Census", "People's Republic of China Forest Law Implementation Regulations" and "Regulations on the quality control of construction projects" respectively.

In the same period, there were "decree of the Ministry of education of People's Republic of China" (No. eighth), "decree of the Ministry of civil affairs of the People's Republic of China" (No. eighteenth) and "order of the Ministry of justice of the People's Republic of China" (No. fifty-sixth).

The order of publication generally consists of four aspects: the object of release, the basis for publication, the decision of publication and the requirement for execution.

The publication order is short and the words are not nominal. The contents of the four aspects are not separate paragraphs, but paragraphs.